Posts in category: FinTech

The SEC proposed Rule 615, the “Order Competition Rule,” which might require broker-dealers to auction buyer orders briefly within the open market before pfof executing them internally or sending them to a different buying and selling middle. This is intended to permit others to behave on these orders, offering higher competitors and doubtlessly better results for traders. Brokerage customers can ask for cost information for specific transactions from their brokers, although it could take weeks to get a response.

• They illustrate how traders need to have the tools to capitalize on market inefficiencies, rather than fall sufferer to them.
• Many accused the company of prioritizing its relationship with market makers over the pursuits of its users.
• It discovered that the proliferation of choices exchanges and the additional competitors for order execution narrowed the spreads.
• Regardless of the talk, PFOF has undoubtedly turn into a major income for lots of brokers, and its impact on liquidity must be carefully thought of.

Payment For Order Move: A Profit To Retail Traders?

Understanding the professionals and cons of fee for order move is a vital step in making knowledgeable choices about buying and selling and choosing the right dealer on your wants. Payment for order move is a controversial subject on the earth Decentralized application of algorithmic buying and selling. While there are benefits to the practice, there are additionally risks that need to be addressed.

Sec Requirements And Pfof Laws

Monthly recurring orders follow a simple pattern, but longer-term contracts introduce further complexity. Whether dealing with annual contracts paid upfront or these billed monthly, businesses should carefully handle income recognition. This typically requires deferred income reporting to make sure compliance with accounting standards and preserve correct monetary statements.

Key Advantages Of A Smooth Order-to-cash Course Of

There are some protections, discussed beneath, however the short reply is that this practice can create a battle between the investor’s greatest pursuits and the broker’s. The SEC has implemented laws to handle these conflicts of curiosity. For instance, brokers are required to reveal their fee for order flow practices to their clients and to provide info on the execution high quality of the market makers to whom they direct orders. These laws are designed to ensure that buyers have access to the knowledge they need to make informed selections about their trades.

Greatest Practices For Algorithmic Buying And Selling With Payment Of Order Circulate

It’s been more than a year since main brokers in the U.S. went to zero fee, following the mannequin Robinhood pioneered. Now, with retail investing surging, more people have been asking questions about how brokerages earn cash. Like different brokers, one of the ways in which Robinhood makes cash is thru what is recognized as “payment for order circulate,” or rebates from market makers. Unfortunately, there’s plenty of misinformation out there, so I wished to shed some gentle on the information, and how this apply advantages prospects. Larger corporations sometimes get a decrease percentage, but the quantity of revenue generated by these funds is substantial. According to Richard Repetto of Piper Sandler, TD Ameritrade acquired $324 million in payment for order flow within the second quarter of 2020 alone.

The SEC stepped in and studied the difficulty in-depth, focusing on options trades. It found that the proliferation of choices exchanges and the extra competition for order execution narrowed the spreads. Allowing PFOF to proceed, the SEC argued on the time, fosters competitors and limits the market energy of exchanges. An important a half of the NMS was creating the NBBO, which requires all buying and selling venues to show their finest obtainable bid and supply costs, and for trades to be executed at these prices or higher. This was meant to promote competitors amongst buying and selling venues, which ought to lead to higher costs for investors. For instance, investing $1,000 in a inventory with a $100 share price would web 20 cents in PFOF.

First, they compete using the value they can purchase or sell for; and, second, they consider how much they are prepared to pay to get the order. If you sell the directly to a customer, you will get the total worth that the customer is prepared to pay. Instead of sneakers, you will use the funds to invest in know-how and pay for the cost of your operations. After all, should you run an apple to the market for somebody, shouldn’t you get paid? One vendor (market maker) says they’ll personally pay you a penny should you ship him the order.

Payment for order circulate can be a important revenue supply for brokerage firms. Some companies can earn hundreds of thousands of dollars per quarter from cost for order flow arrangements. Robinhood acted for purchasers once we modified commissions forever and we’ll proceed to push the trade on behalf of everyday folks transferring ahead.

However, these advantages would disappear any time the PFOF prices prospects extra via inferior execution than they saved in commissions. The SEC permitted PFOF as a outcome of it thought the advantages outweighed the pitfalls. Smaller brokerage companies that may have bother handling massive numbers of orders can benefit from routing a few of those to market makers. Brokers receiving PFOF compensation could additionally be forced by competitors to cross on some of the proceeds to customers through decrease costs, like low- or no-commission buying and selling. The implications of Payment for Order Flow for retail investors are advanced.

It can even help be sure that traders receive quick and reliable execution of their orders. Payment for order move can create a conflict between the interests of the investor, who desires one of the best out there worth, and the dealer who desires to maximise income on this surroundings of no-fee trades. Brokers are required to reveal what they are paid, but the info offered is most likely not enough for traders to fully perceive whether or not they have acquired the most effective available price. In this period of no-fee trades with brokers receiving tons of of millions of dollars every quarter in funds for steering their clients’ orders, we believe this practice deserves extra scrutiny. The practice of PFOF has all the time been controversial for reasons touched upon above.

For example, high-frequency traders could benefit from POF by having entry to sooner execution speeds and extra liquidity, whereas longer-term traders could also be much less affected by POF. However, it’s important for all merchants to be aware of the potential conflicts of curiosity and to carefully monitor their execution costs and high quality to make sure they’re getting one of the best deal possible. For shares, our clearing broker Robinhood Securities earns a exhausting and fast share of the bid-ask spread at the time your trade is executed. All market makers we path to pay us at the identical rate for equities, ETFs and options. That means there’s no incentive for us to route your order to any specific market maker primarily based on fee we obtain. When you purchase or promote stocks, ETFs, and options through your brokerage account, we ship your orders to market makers who execute them.

When brokers obtain payment for directing their clients’ orders to market makers, they’re incentivized to search out the absolute best execution prices for those orders. This can outcome in price enchancment for investors, as market makers compete to supply the very best prices in order to obtain a higher share of the order move. The topic of Payment for Order Flow has been a controversial subject in the financial industry for many years. While some argue that it’s a necessary follow that enables for value improvement and higher execution quality, others argue that it creates conflicts of curiosity between brokers and their shoppers. Payment for Order Flow is when a broker receives compensation for steering their clients’ orders to a selected market maker or liquidity supplier.

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ETFs trade on exchanges and investors can buy or sell throughout the trading day, just like stocks. NAV is calculated once per day and transactions usually happen once a day only. Since underlying assets are often sold to raise the cash necessary to pay redeeming mutual fund holders there is a taxable event for all holders of the fund. Mutual funds often take etf liquidity providers several days to settle and fund managers have leeway to apply premiums and discounts to NAV for flows in a non-transparent way.

Two levels of ETF liquidity: what is the difference?

These include national securities exchanges (e.g., NYSE, Nasdaq and CBOE), alternative trading systems (ATSs or “dark pools”), and over the counter. The AP creates/redeems ETF shares by exchanging securities in the basket for shares of ETFs, or vice versa. At the end of each trading day, the ETF issuer publishes the Portfolio Component List, which includes the security names and corresponding quantities that comprise the ETF basket for the next trading day. For many years, ETFs https://www.xcritical.com/ have been synonymous with passive “buy and hold” investing.

Is the Liquidity of ETFs and Mutual Funds Comparable?

Alternatively, mutual funds offer end-of-day liquidity, with all orders processed at the closing NAV. This basic difference Stablecoin makes the liquidity experience between ETFs and mutual funds distinct, catering to different investor preferences and strategies. Liquidity is one of the most important features of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), though frequently misunderstood.

Understanding ETF trading and liquidity: The Basics

When you want to listen to songs from a certain era or genre, it takes time and effort to research artists, pick individuals songs, buy those songs, and put it all together. The Tema Alternative Investment Managers ETF prospectus was filed with the SEC on August 31st, 2022. All persons and entities accessing the Site do so on their own initiative and are responsible for compliance with applicable local laws and regulations. The Site is not directed to any person in any jurisdiction where the publication or availability of the Site is prohibited, by reason of that person’s nationality, residence or otherwise. In episode 4 of “Investing in the new possible” podcast series, Tom Digby and Kunhee Park highlight how ETFs can get their liquidity and the importance of understanding the mechanism.

An ETF’s liquidity refers to how easily shares can be bought and sold without impacting the ETF’s market price. An ETF’s liquidity is crucial because it impacts trading costs and helps determine how closely the ETF’s price tracks its underlying assets. Although the liquidity of an exchange-traded fund (ETF) can seem complex, it comes down to recognizing that it goes beyond visible trading volume.

• Investing in international and emerging markets may involve additional risks, such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation.
• Trading on exchanges provides greater liquidity, and transparency in pricing and execution, which can beneficial to investors in the more opaque, over-the-counter bond markets.
• In the primary or dealer market, liquidity is facilitated through the creation and redemption mechanisms.
• Investors who hold ETFs that are not liquid may have trouble selling them at the price they want or in the time frame necessary.
• It’s important for investors to consider the spread because it affects the cost of trading an ETF.
• All material presented is compiled from sources believed to be reliable and current, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed.

This is why it’s important to clarify and understand how to determine ETF liquidity. ETFs that invest in less liquid securities, such as real estate or assets from emerging markets, tend to have less liquidity. It might seem strange to pick a time to sell an ETF you only just bought, but having a clear plan from the start could help you maximize your potential profit or at least minimize your potential loss. For instance, you might want to pick an upper and lower price your ETF could hit as your get-out signals. Certain index of passive ETFs aim to track market indexes and indicators, giving investors a way to mimic the performance of that benchmark. Mutual funds and ETFs are similar and often have mirrored investing objectives.

Frequent trading of ETFs could significantly increase commissions and other costs such that they may offset any savings from low fees or costs. Equity securities may fluctuate in value and can decline significantly in response to the activities of individual companies and general market and economic conditions. Net Asset Value (NAV) The price of a share determined by the total value of the securities in the underlying portfolio, less any liabilities.

Visit to view a prospectus, which includes investment objectives, risks, fees, expenses and other information that you should read and consider carefully before investing. ETF liquidity is an important consideration for investors because it impacts the ability to buy or sell an ETF at a reasonable price. In highly liquid ETFs, sellers can easily sell their shares in an ETF at a price close to the net asset value (NAV) of the ETF.

Market makers help maintain a fair and orderly market and are always ready to buy available ETF shares from potential sellers and sell ETF shares to potential buyers at share sizes that they assign to their quotes. ETFs have different layers of liquidity that allow investors to trade ETFs in amounts that can far exceed an ETF’s ADV without significantly affecting the price. Index performance does not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. Transactions in shares of ETFs may result in brokerage commissions and will generate tax consequences.

Each of these players has a distinct role, and their collective actions contribute to the liquidity and overall efficiency of the ETF market. David is comprehensively experienced in many facets of financial and legal research and publishing. As an Investopedia fact checker since 2020, he has validated over 1,100 articles on a wide range of financial and investment topics. Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and behavioral finance.

Bid/Ask Spread The difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset and the lowest price the seller will accept to sell. Bid-ask spreads are a key measure of the liquidity of an asset or security. The information in this document has been prepared without taking into account any investor’s investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs. Before acting on the information the investor should consider its appropriateness having regard to their investment objectives, financial situation and needs. Generally, ETFs that invest in large-cap, domestically traded companies are the most liquid, as these shares tend to be the most liquid. Because of their narrow focus, sector investments tend to be more volatile than investments that diversify across many sectors and companies.

APs are motivated to play an active role in the ETF liquidity ecosystem as they can make a profit from these transactions. However, competition between dealers helps minimize the costs investors are likely to face on such commissions. B2Broker is a company that specializes in innovative and cutting-edge solutions.

It is a multitiered framework involving both the dealer and secondary markets. In the primary or dealer market, liquidity is facilitated through the creation and redemption mechanisms. This unique process allows for adjusting the ETF’s supply to meet investor demand, maintaining price stability.

With the assistance of a broker, investors and advisors have access to the ETF shares in the secondary market. Due to the creation and redemption process, ETFs have different layers of liquidity that allow investors to trade ETFs in amounts that can far exceed an ETF’s ADV without significantly affecting the ETF’s price. They are an easy to use, low cost and tax efficient way to invest money and are widely available commission free on most online brokerage accounts and through financial advisors. The ease of trading ETFs gives investors more control over when and how they trade. This liquidity feature is one of the key benefits of owning ETFs, particularly when compared to mutual funds.

By adhering to the FIX 4.4 protocol, it ensures environment friendly and reliable communication of trade-related messages. This highly effective API facilitates the seamless integration of real-time market knowledge and buying and selling capabilities, enhancing the operational effectivity of brokerage platforms. Supercharge your brokerage and trading Cryptocurrency wallet platforms by leveraging our FIX API Price Feed, designed to deal with high-demand tasks with precision and velocity. Experience sturdy efficiency and real-time market data for fast-paced monetary markets.

We Will Show You The Differences Between Liquidity Providers

Offer your purchasers access to all kinds of monetary instruments in real-time. Leverage FIX API for quick, accurate trade-related knowledge handling, including order entry, confirmation, and execution. Manage place and utilized leverage with the utmost efficiency for seamless commerce execution. Real-time, low-latency knowledge fix api for cryptocurrency CFDs, including BTCUSD, delivering reliable data for crypto buying and selling in fast-paced markets.

Brokerage Flexibility So As Management:

You should search independent professional advice if you don’t perceive the risks defined herein. Past performance of an funding just isn’t an indication of its efficiency sooner or later. Match-Trade QFX presents a complicated FIX (Financial Information eXchange) API tailor-made for brokers and institutional shoppers.

Open Your T1 Fix Api Account And Get Essentially The Most Of It

Our FIX API supplies ultra-fast information transmission, ensuring brokers and monetary establishments receive up-to-the-second market information for correct decision-making. Built to assist high-frequency buying and selling and low-latency environments, this solution is ideal for brokers looking to stay competitive with prompt entry to market. With FIX API, merchants can thus hook up with a dealer utilizing a buying and selling platform or interface of their selection, while nonetheless maintaining latency to a minimal.

Our FIX API supplies direct entry to real-time market information, connecting trading platforms to the financial trade. Offer your shoppers an unparalleled buying and selling expertise with precise and reliable buying and selling devices, ensuring correct value supply and execution. Securities, Futures, CFDs and different financial products includes excessive risks due to the fluctuation within the value and prices of the underlying financial instruments. Due to the antagonistic and unpredictable market actions, massive losses exceeding your preliminary funding might incur inside a short time period. Please be positive to absolutely perceive the risks of trading with the respective monetary instrument before engaging in any transactions with us.

• Offer your clients entry to all kinds of monetary devices in real-time.
• Commission and Swaps are charged within the FIX Account.You pays swaps based in your web exposure.i.e.
• It provides direct market entry, customizable trading strategies, strong risk management, access to liquidity suppliers, and the power to automate buying and selling.
• You have to be of no much less than 18 years old before you presumably can access our web site services.

Provide live worth feeds for key indices such as US500, UK100, and EU50, delivering useful insights for merchants centered on market sectors. Online View-Only login for actual time monitoring of buyer buying and selling accounts and total threat exposure. Euro Pacific Securities continually screens trade execution and adjusts the mandatory liquidity parameters to ensure that execution and pricing remain optimal for our API purchasers. Market orders are really filled ‘at-best’ with clients receiving each constructive and unfavorable slippage. The FIX API MT4 is a powerful buying and selling answer that has gained popularity among merchants all over the world. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the FIX API MT4, its advantages, and options.

Safeguard proprietary techniques whereas having fun with fast information streaming to maintain real-time buying and selling circumstances and decision-making. Real-time price feeds for ETFs, covering sectors like robotics, massive data, and biotech, supporting diversified trading methods. All of the banking products provided on this web site, including bank accounts, cost services, international change, card services, deposits and valuable metals are offered solely through Euro Pacific Intl.

Hosted close to liquidity providers or buying and selling platforms for ultra-low latency and sooner commerce execution. Brokeret supplies powerful FIX API solutions for seamless knowledge integration, real-time market connectivity, and efficient commerce execution. Designed to streamline buying and selling operations, improve performance, and ship dependable solutions for brokers and platforms. Our FIX API provides access to premium, high-quality market information sourced from some of the industry’s most respected and reliable information companions. This trusted data is tailored for professionals, making certain that brokers and monetary institutions obtain the insights they should make informed buying and selling choices. With a robust infrastructure and secure supply, our FIX API guarantees that you are all the time linked to probably the most correct and well timed market knowledge obtainable.

Most professional merchants use the FIX (Financial Information Exchange) protocol, which allows communication in real-time with their shoppers, traders, funding funds, or brokers, in addition to liquidity providers. Clients have full control over the data that’s offered and obtained through the API, which eliminates the necessity for third-party applications. FINMETRIK IT SOLUTIONS LLC does not present its providers to people or to residents of jurisdictions where such providers could additionally be restricted or prohibited by native laws or rules. Users are answerable for making certain their compliance with relevant laws and regulations of their respective jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the consumer to determine the suitability of Brokeret’s software program options for their specific enterprise needs and to make sure compliance with related trade requirements and laws. Leverage the velocity and reliability of our FIX Protocol data streaming for real-time market.

Whether you’re a seasoned trader or new to the world of buying and selling, this article will help you discover the potential of FIX API MT4 integration. We strictly adjust to all applicable legal guidelines and rules in jurisdictions. It is your accountability to discover out and make certain that your investment meets your requirements. You undertake to bear all the consequences of your funding and trading actions.

Build superior, automated buying and selling solutions to remain ahead in the fast-paced world of financial markets. Gain access to pre-trade information corresponding to liquidity levels, order flow, and depth-of-market knowledge. Enhance your trading strategies by leveraging crucial knowledge from exchange servers before placing trades.

Seamlessly combine MT5 API with PHP to build robust trading purposes. Euro Pacific Securities’s API answer is a secure connection to your FIX trading engine and Order Management System. Our cost-efficient solution is based on a VPN connection (SSL or IPsec) and FIX Protocol.

The FIX API MT4 is a mix of two broadly used technologies within the trading business, FIX API (Financial Information Exchange Application Programming Interface) and MetaTrader four (MT4). Fix API is a protocol used for digital communication between monetary establishments, while MT4 is a well-liked trading platform known for its advanced charting and evaluation tools. FIX API solutions are usually used by merchants with very specific trading wants only. This might for instance include advanced algorithmic merchants or high-frequency merchants. Also, remember that some brokers require quite substantial minimal deposits and/or buying and selling volumes from a consumer so as to make the FIX API answer out there.

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Let’s say you’ve identified a potential price reversal to the upside and you plan to open a buy order in the hope of getting a long run up (in the opposite direction). Another example of being cautious and taking fundamental aspects into consideration, supply and demand in particular, was when the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic hit. The fear of coronavirus spreading and lockdowns being put in place around the world caused oil demand to drop sharply. U.S. warehouses were full of oil, there was nowhere to store it, and nobody wanted to buy it. It’s https://www.xcritical.com/ important to understand basic concepts like trailing stop loss to make the transition into trading easier.

• Second, prices, even in random market movements, will exhibit trends regardless of the time frame being observed.
• An extensive number of data input variables are available to technical analysts, and an almost infinite range of formulae that can be used to process the data set.
• One key data point in this form of analysis is previously low and high prices, with the indicator being useful to spot instances when a price move in an ASK stock might change direction.
• For example, a currency pair can have significant up- and downswings in price.
• To be successful, you need to know how to read charts and use indicators to make informed decisions.

Fundamental Analysis vs. Technical Analysis

The data on the volume of a share is readily available on the charts or the trading screen. There are 2 types of technical analysis – manual, where somebody looks Initial exchange offering at graphs and figures to decide when it’s time. Below are some of the advanced technical tools which traders should analyse along with the above technical tools.

Part 5 – The basics of candlestick charts

For example, if an investor finds an undervalued difference between fundamental and technical analysis stock, technical analysis can help to define when the price could reach its lowest lows for an entry point. Even though technical analysis may seem intimidating at first, there are various ways to learn it. That is, read about investing, how the markets, stocks, and the economy, and gain a thorough understanding of the core concepts. Some main types of technical indicators include trend following, oscillators, volatility, and support and resistance, which are grouped based on their function. The technical analysis evaluates and identifies profitable investment opportunities by tracking statistical trends from past data presented on charts.

The Basics of Technical Analysis: Key Concepts Explained

How many stocks or industry groups make the final cut will depend on the strictness of the criteria set forth. These stocks could even be broken down further to find the 3-4 that are the strongest of the strong. There are many ways to learn technical analysis, including through books and online courses.

Technical vs Fundamental Analysis

Explore the various types of digital marketing, including SEO, SMM, and content marketing. Understand the challenges faced in this competitive landscape, and discover the essential skills needed to excel in the modern business world as a digital marketing specialist. Learn about investing, trading, retirement, banking, personal finance and more. Discover the difference between our account types and the range of benefits, including institution-grade execution. Understanding and controlling your emotions, biases, and mindset can make all the difference in your ability to trade successfully.

For example, if the company’s earnings are higher than expected, the stock will gap up the next day. These two trend lines join the peaks and troughs and they occur in the direction of the ongoing trend. Market Investopedia helps to provide you complete Forex trading educational solution by Leading the way in online trading education and training.

By studying historical price data and applying various technical tools, traders can gain valuable insights into market sentiment and trend direction. Chart patterns and indicators help traders identify potential entry and exit points, while Fibonacci retracements and extensions aid in setting price targets and managing risk. In this article, we aim to provide an introduction to understanding technical analysis and delve into its core concepts, methodologies, and applications in trading systems. Whether you’re a novice trader or an experienced investor, mastering the art of technical analysis can significantly enhance your decision-making process. Market patterns, such as basic chart patterns and candlestick patterns, are graphical representations of price movements that often exhibit recurring behavior.

Once you have a solid foundation, you can start testing your trading skills through paper trading before you start investing real money. Simple Moving Averages (SMA) are calculated by adding the closing prices for a set number of periods and then dividing the sum by the number of periods. Our mission is to empower readers with the most factual and reliable financial information possible to help them make informed decisions for their individual needs. The articles and research support materials available on this site are educational and are not intended to be investment or tax advice. All such information is provided solely for convenience purposes only and all users thereof should be guided accordingly.

Price action is simply the term used to explain how a line detailing price levels moves over a chart over time. Some traders rely exclusively on price action to guide their decision-making, with their analysis helped by features such as support and resistance price levels. They also include important high or low-price levels, which factor in the psychological importance of price moving into unchartered territory. In the below price chart, Telstra Group Ltd stock is nearing a support level that has previously been a point at which price rebounds. That offers opportunities for those looking to buy the dip, but a break below the line would trigger an opposite signal, indicating that the path of least resistance is now downward. Understanding these technical indicators and chart patterns equips traders with valuable tools to interpret price movements effectively and make informed trading decisions.

This is a great way for you to practice trading strategies and learn to recognize charting patterns. Not all stocks or securities will fit with the above strategy, which is ideal for highly liquid and volatile stocks instead of illiquid or stable stocks. Different stocks or contracts may also require different parameter choices—in this case, different moving averages like a 15-day and 50-day moving average.

Establish a clear trading plan that outlines your goals, risk management strategies, and preferred trading techniques. Practice regularly with a demo account to hone your skills and continuously refine your techniques and strategies based on your trading experiences. Those looking to learn how to do technical analysis will benefit from appreciating how indicators are broken down into a series of subgroups.

However, it isn’t always as straightforward as it sounds because prices move in many periods of highs and lows, and the overall direction can help establish a trend and know where the market is going. It is therefore only used primarily for long-term trends, and for an in-depth analysis, other charts are necessary. There are several types of charts used by analysts depending on their trading goals, and the most common ones include line charts, bar charts, or candlestick charts. Another criticism of technical analysis is that history does not repeat itself exactly, so price pattern study is of dubious importance and can be ignored.

Technical analysis assumes that trading behaviors of other investors occur in patterns and that history will repeat itself. This is contrasted with Fundamental Analysis in which investments are evaluated by the financial performance of a company as evidenced through fundamental ratios such as gross margin and ROI. This subjectivity can lead to varied trading signals and, consequently, different trading outcomes based on the same data set. For instance, while one analyst might see a forming head and shoulders pattern, another might interpret it as a consolidation phase before a breakout. Each vertical line connects the highest and the lowest price of the chosen trading period. The horizontal line on the left indicates the opening price, and the horizontal line on the right shows the closing price for that period.